Emergency exit hardware allows rapid egress during emergencies while maintaining security from the outside. Building codes often require panic hardware on certain exits, particularly in assembly, educational, and high-occupancy spaces.
Types of Exit Devices
Panic Bars / Push Bars
A horizontal bar across the door that releases the latch when pushed. Meets requirements for spaces where occupants may not be familiar with the building.
Touch Bars
Similar to panic bars but activated by touching rather than pushing. Slightly faster egress.
Crossbar Devices
Full-width bar that operates the latch at any point.
Fire Door Requirements
Fire-rated doors have additional requirements:
- Fire-rated panic hardware must match the door rating
- Self-closing mechanisms required
- Labels and certifications must be maintained
- Regular inspection requirements
Code Compliance
Local fire codes and building codes dictate where panic hardware is required. Common requirements include:
- Occupancy loads over certain thresholds
- Educational facilities
- Assembly spaces (theaters, auditoriums)
- Healthcare facilities
Maintenance
- Regular testing to ensure proper operation
- Lubrication of moving parts
- Inspection of strike alignment
- Verification of secure mounting
